A C4 case is aluminum and as such will not corrode like iron or steel. Aluminum oxide is formed when the case is in the presence of oxygen and that retards further corrosion, so paint or other formal surface treatment is not needed. Get the case as clean as possible with soap and water, thinner, Simple Green (my favorite is Krud Kutter) or anything to remove grease and oil. The next step is simple, steel wool or a light wire brush to get a rough "sheen". We use a stand mounted buffing wheel on a top-loader bell housing and it worked good. Transmission shops have cleaning "stuff" but most leave an slightly oily residue, which will come off easily.
Jim