Although my '67 does not have disc brakes, I found this thread intriguing, and decided to do a little digging on my own. Like Jeff, I started with my 1967 only, Parts and Accessories Catalog (dated January 1967). Like Jeff, I saw that the valve had the Part Number of C7OZ-2B091-B. This raised a "red flag" to me, as no other application is shown with a C7OZ-2B091-A Part Number. This would then imply that a C7OZ-2B091-A must have preceded the "-B". My next "stop" was the 1967 Chassis Assembly Manual to see what it shows. That proved a waste of time ; I don't know about the rest of you, but mine is of such a poor quality that one can't read numbers, and some appear to be missing completely. It does appear to show the cylindrical valve, but the arrow going to it (which would go to the Engineering Number), goes to open space. The sheet is undated, with no "Revision Date(s) shown, so it may be the original "first" design ?
I then went to the 1960-68 MPC. I started with the Illustrations Section, which was more revealing than the Assembly Manual had been. I have attached copies of two page from the Illustrations Section; first is the page for 1967 Mustang Brake System, and second is for 1967 Fairlane and Falcon Brake System. Remember that the Fairlane and Mustang are both noted in the 1967 Only MPC as using Part Number.C7OZ-2B091-B. Note that the last Revision (at least through April of 1968) to the Mustang page (page 25) is August of 1967. Yet, the last Revision to the Fairlane-Falcon page is October 1967. While the Mustang page shows only the cylindrical valve, the Fairlane-Falcon page (page 24) shows the cylindrical valve and the "Alternate" "Block-type" valve. Possibly page 25 should have been Revised in October also ?
Now, on to the 1960-68 Text Section. Here is where there is at least a little light shed on this matter. In the text section, the Part Number for the Valve is =once again shown as
C7OZ-2B091-B (page 25, dated August 1967) ; however, there is a "Ø" symbol noted next to it. Checking the "General information Section of the Text, gives the following description ; "Ø Indicates changes and additions such as change in model application, dimension, etc.". This is a pretty good indication that another part (possibly C7OZ-2B091-A) preceded the "-B" ?
On to the OSI Catalogs. Sure enough, in the July 1967 OSI, it shows that the C7OZ-2B091-A is "NR" (not replaced). It is shown as NR as opposed to "r/b" (Replaced By) since the C7OZ-2B091-B is not a "direct" replacement.
One more "check" I decided to make ; check my May 1967 Ford List Price Book. Interesting here is that Part Number C7OZ-2B091-A is listed (for $46.05) but the "-B" is not yet listed. Unfortunately, that is the latest Price Book I have.
One final look was at the 1965-72 MPC. In the Text Section, the applications are still shown for Fairlanes, Falcons and Mustangs, but now the year applications are shown as "67/69". In the Illustrations Section, it appears that they just used the same ones as in the 1960-68 MPC, with the 1967/68 Mustang one showing the cylindrical valve back by the rear end. However, on the Illustration for the 1969/70 Mustang, it shows the cylindrical valve at the front, on the rear inner fender apron, hooked into the Brake Pressure Differential Valve.
One thing to remember ; all of the above is based on Service Parts, not Factory instaslled parts. While early issues of Service Parts may be the same, such is not guaranteed. As for time difference, my guess would be that when Ford decided to make the change from "-A" to "-B", their intent would have been at the Plants, to use up the "-A's" that they had, before moving to the "-B's". Thus, the Plants' changes could be at different times from when the Service Parts were available.
There you go ; the results of my "digging". Confusion supplied at no extra cost.
Bob