The stamped number on your pump I believe is the assembly date using the Julian calender. Most of the 1966-mid 1967 pumps were stamped this way from the ones I have seen. Yours translates to the 34th day of 1967, 1st shift or February 3, 1967. This should somewhat correspond to the casting dates of the pump housing and the rear plate.
C.J.
I am quite certain that C.J. is correct, the stamped number is the pump assembly date. His decode is perfect.
The casting date wheel is read the following way: Date in the center is the year cast "66" = 1966. You will note that the wagon wheel around the year has 12 sections, each one represents a month. The bumps in the wagon wheel section each represent a casting production run in that month. For this casting tool cavity / tool you will see it was in production January through May, and then again in November (one bump in the 11th section), so one would interpret: 1st production run of this cavity / tool in November of 1966. Which matches well with a February 3rd, 1967 assembly date. The castings were run by the supplier in relatively large quantities.
I am certain the forum already knows this bit of trivia: These air pumps were manufactured by Saginaw Steering Gear Division of General Motors Corporation.
Rick