I'm not sure if I have the correct air cleaner on it. But here's a picture of the air cleaner and breather cap that came with the car when I purchased it. I've been looking for the breather cap to have rechromed but I cant seem to find it.
That is one of the versions used on 67 390 Mustang with Thermactors - the types and applications is a whole "nother discussion but as of right now think I have 4 different original styles/versions used on 67 390 Mustangs
Just my humble opinion at the moment is that the up turned nipple isn't right for the application - it produces an additional bend in the hose and requires slightly more hose to make a connection - one possible reason for Ford to use the straight nipple. Since the air cleaner base is the same as the T-Bird and different from the taller Fairline base its interesting that Ford lists that the service replacement is the same piece. T-Bird's didn't come with the chrome dress up option so they didn't get chromed versions like the 67 Mustang and the GT Fairlanes did
Had forgotten about the "adapter you showed and could not recall if that was an aftermarket piece/fix or a factory one. Really can't recall if the 390's I had used a push on or twist so went back to the pictures and books from the period.
Here is what I found
Went through my pictures and I found these. I didn't include those where it was obvious that many things had been altered or that were using the 1970 - up style of breather caps. Because of this I still have a fair number of examples. Still some things on these cars that have been altered and replaced so no virgins. Normally I don't post pictures of restored cars but in this case I did for one example.
Cars shown in order from early to late. Please read the captions.
Just throwing this all on the wall to see what sticks - in a unbiased attempt to find a decent answer for the poster
You will see a number of different style of air cleaners with the front nipple - don't let this distract your focus
To remind everyone here is what the bare valve cover opening for the breather looks like
7R1059xxx pretty early car
7R141xxx - restored car
7R121xxx
7R151xxx - "restored" car
7R191xxx Not sure what to think of this one - plenty of stuff has been changed and messed with. Almost didn't include
7R212xxx - "restored car"
Somewhat from left field but still may relate
67 390 T-Bird with Therm. As mentioned the same air cleaner base so possibly same cap?
Last two (later cars) both messed with have the upturned nipple. Others have the straight
Now off to find reference to that adapter somewhere