I'll get the ball rolling. I believe that all engines for 1967 delivered to US DSO's received the basic positive crankcase ventilation system, either open (air entry via screened oil filler cap) or closed (air entry filtered by the air filter). California DSO's 71 (LA) and 72 (SF) had more stringent requirements. These were met with an exhaust emission control system called the "thermactor" system. The thermactor introduces air, via an air pump, hoses, checkvalves, and other stuff, into the exhaust chambers in the heads. The intent was to reduce hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide levels in the exhaust. There is some question as to whether and/or when thermactor was provided for DSO 71 and 72 for the 289 Hipo for the 67 model year.
The term "smog system" is what I would consider slang for any system intended to meet emission requirements, since it is "smog" that the requirements were intended to control.
I do think that the "emissions" item (requirement for your DSO, not an option) does equate to the thermactor system.
In late 1967 Ford introduced the term "IMCO" for "IMproved COmbustion", a series of small changes, that was an attempt at reducing emissions at a lower cost than thermactor. In 1968, I believe that all engines had IMCO implemented, but California DSO's still had a thermactor solution.