OK, here's what I am thinking. Unlike fuel sending units, the temp sending unit may well have resistances outside of the gauge requirements. Why? If it is cold, who cares what the resistance is if it is 30* below outside and you're just starting the car. The gauge should register a temperature something a bit over any expected ambient, say 100 to 120* at the lowest end. So, measuring 300 ohms at 70* (ambient) may be correct; what is needed is what temperature the gauge first moves off of the leftmost point.
Similarly, the gauge may well read 5 ohms at 250*, but that is too high a reading to be of much use. I would surmise that the gauge, when reading goes beyond its highest normal mark, should represent about 230 - 240* (e.g. 9-13 ohms).
The same may well go for oil pressure sending units. The lowest reading should correspond to something like 20 psi/70 ohms (my guess) and the high reading may be 90 psi/13 ohms.